How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults
The stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamine can boost brain chemicals. Doctors prescribe them as pills, liquids or patches.
ADHD can also be treated by health professionals using drugs called alpha-2 agonists as well as norepinephrine reup inhibitors. They are typically used "off-label" for this purpose as they're FDA-approved to treat other conditions.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed ADHD drugs. They boost the levels of brain chemicals like norepinephrine as well as dopamine, which helps to improve concentration and control of your impulses. Adults with ADHD are usually prescribed stimulants, however they are also used to treat other conditions like depression and anxiety. These drugs are controlled substances, since they can be habit-forming. They must be taken under the supervision of a doctor. The use of stimulants can help those with ADHD manage their symptoms quickly, but they do not cure the condition. They can also cause negative side effects, such as heart palpitations, insomnia and sleep disturbances.
There are many stimulant drugs that doctors are able to prescribe to adults suffering from ADHD. The majority of stimulant medications are classified into two categories: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Methylphenidates are less likely cause side effects and addiction than amphetamines. Stimulants come in short-acting and long-acting varieties. Short-acting stimulants work within 30 minutes, and last for 3-4 hours. Long-acting and intermediate medications take between 6 and 16 hours to reach their maximum effect. Long-acting medications may be suggested by medical professionals for patients who have difficulty remembering to take their medication on a regular schedule.
Healthcare professionals may initially try nonstimulant medications when some adults don't respond to stimulants. The FDA has approved four nonstimulant drugs for adults suffering from ADHD such as atomoxetine and viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine. These drugs are less effective than stimulants for treating impulsive behavior, but can be very helpful for treating some of the primary ADHD symptoms.
Medications may be paired with other types of treatment like environmental and behavioral therapy to maximize their effectiveness. For instance, therapists could provide parents and families with strategies to support their children with ADHD and provide them with techniques to manage their symptoms.
The best ADHD medication for adults is usually the one that controls their symptoms most effectively and has less adverse negative effects. Finding the appropriate dosage, medication and timing to take it can be a trial-and-error process. People with ADHD should also think about changes in their lifestyle to ensure success, such as getting enough sleep and staying away from caffeine.
Symptoms of ADHD frequently change over the course of a person's life, so those with ADHD must see their physician regularly to check for changes and monitoring of their medication. Ideally, doctors will make appointments every month with patients with new diagnoses of ADHD or uncontrolled symptoms and then every 3-6 months until their symptoms and functioning are well-controlled. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that adults with untreated ADHD seek medical treatment. Medications can significantly enhance the lives of those with the condition and lead to better relationships, employment and health outcomes. medication for adhd recommends that those suffering from ADHD not stop taking their medications prior to talking to a doctor about the risks and benefits. It can be a challenging decision, and the AAP recommends a thorough evaluation by a trained psychiatrist or pediatrician.