ADHD Medications
The use of medicines is a key tool in managing ADHD symptoms. It's an experiment to determine the dose that eases symptoms but does not cause negative side effects.
Stimulants are the most popular prescription drugs used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD. Examples include methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) and clonidine chloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a category of drugs that work by stimulating the central nervous system. They are often described as "uppers" and include popular drugs like caffeine and some prescription medications that treat ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants increase the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine, which help brain nerves communicate with each other. These drugs boost energy levels, focus attention, and increase the rate of alertness. These medications reduce interruptions and fidgeting as well as the difficulty completing tasks, in people suffering from ADHD. They also enhance their performance and relationships at school or at work.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD are the methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Ritalin) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). Both longer and short-acting doses are available. The short-acting medication is peaking within several hours and needs to be taken between 2-4 times per day. The long-acting medication lasts for 8-12 hours and is typically taken once a daily. Some adults also take clonidine in addition to stimulants. It belongs to a class of drugs known as centrally acting alpha hypotensive agonists and targets areas of brain that control the impulsivity.
Most stimulants come with some side effects, but they can be reduced by starting at a low dosage and gradually increasing. Side effects include insomnia, jitteriness, and headaches, as well as stomachaches and loss of appetite. Other, more severe adverse effects include tremors and muscle tics. They can also cause abdominal pain blurred or distorted eyes as well as confusion, a fast or irregular heartbeat, and seizures. Patients with an history of depression or bipolar disorder should avoid stimulants as they may exacerbate those conditions.
Some people who take stimulants can develop psychiatric disorders, such as aggression or hostility. They may also be withdrawn, listless, rigid or less sociable and talkative. The use of stimulants for prolonged time periods can raise the heart rate and blood pressure. Abusing stimulants can be a problem, particularly among teens and young adults who use the medication to boost their energy and focus for studying or pulling all-nighters at college.
There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications available, however they do not function exactly the same way as stimulants. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, and viloxazine also referred to as Qelbree are both used to increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex. These drugs may be appropriate for people suffering from ADHD who have co-occurring psychiatric disorders, like Tourette syndrome or anxiety.
The most effective method of treating ADHD is a combination of stimulants as well as behavioral therapy. It is important to discuss with your doctor all possible options to determine the most appropriate medication for your child. Ask lots of questions and take your time - it may take a lot of trial and error before you find the medication that relieves the symptoms of your child or you. During just click the next document , you will be required to keep track of the behavior rating scales and watch for any changes in your child's classroom or at home behaviour. You should also keep on the lookout for any adverse reactions and monitor your child's weight, height and weight, heart rate and blood pressure.